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Brine Smoked Salmon

Master the art of Brine Smoked Salmon with our proven method for incredible results. Learn the secrets to silky texture and perfect flavor that will impress even the most discerning seafood lovers.
Prep Time30 minutes
Cook Time4 hours
Inactive Time13 hours
Total Time18 hours
Course: Appetizer, main dish
Cuisine: American, Scandinavian
Keyword: Brine Smoked Salmon, Cured Salmon, Homemade Smoked Salmon
Servings: 8 from 2 pounds salmon
Calories: 185kcal
Author: fastzestyrecipes.com

Ingredients

For the Brine:

  • 1 cup kosher salt If you only have table salt, reduce to ⅔ cup as it's more concentrated
  • ½ cup brown sugar Light or dark both work; maple sugar makes a lovely substitute
  • 2 tablespoons whole black peppercorns Pre-ground pepper works in a pinch, use 1 tablespoon
  • 4 bay leaves Don't have them? Try 1 teaspoon of thyme instead
  • 1 bunch fresh dill roughly chopped (Dried dill works too—use 2 tablespoons)
  • 2 lemons zested and juiced (Orange zest offers a delightful alternative)
  • 4 cups cold water

For the Salmon:

  • 2 pounds fresh salmon fillets skin-on (Look for wild-caught when possible, but farm-raised works well too)
  • If you can't find fresh salmon frozen works surprisingly well—just thaw completely in the refrigerator

For Smoking:

  • 2 cups wood chips—alder is traditional but apple or cherry wood create wonderful flavor

No smoking equipment? I'll share an oven method that mimics the smoke flavor using liquid smoke (¼ teaspoon mixed into your brine)

Optional Flavor Boosters:

  • 3 cloves garlic crushed (Garlic powder works too—use ½ teaspoon)
  • 1 tablespoon whole coriander seeds Ground coriander is fine—use 1 teaspoon
  • 2 tablespoons vodka or bourbon Adds complexity but can be skipped
  • 1 tablespoon juniper berries If unavailable, add an extra teaspoon of black pepper

Instructions

Prepare the Brine

  • In a large bowl, combine the cold water, kosher salt, and brown sugar. Whisk until completely dissolved—this usually takes about 2 minutes of steady stirring.
  • Add the peppercorns, bay leaves, dill, lemon zest, and lemon juice to the salt solution. If you're using any optional flavor boosters, add them now.
  • Stir the mixture thoroughly to ensure all aromatics are well distributed throughout the brine.

Prepare the Salmon

  • Examine your salmon fillets and remove any pin bones using tweezers or needle-nose pliers. Run your fingertips along the flesh to feel for any small bones that might remain.
  • Rinse the fillets under cold water and pat dry with paper towels.
  • Cut the salmon into portions about 4-6 inches in length—this allows for more even brining and smoking.

Brine the Salmon

  • Place your salmon pieces in a glass or non-reactive container, then pour the brine over them, ensuring each piece is fully submerged. (If pieces float, place a small plate on top to keep them under the brine.)
  • Cover the container and refrigerate for 8-12 hours. For thinner fillets (under 1-inch thick), stick to the shorter time; for thicker cuts, use the full 12 hours.

Form the Pellicle

  • After brining, remove the salmon from the solution and rinse thoroughly under cold water to remove excess salt.
  • Pat the fillets completely dry with paper towels.
  • Place the salmon on a wire rack over a baking sheet, skin-side down.
  • Allow the salmon to air-dry in the refrigerator, uncovered, for 2-4 hours. This crucial step forms the pellicle—a slightly tacky, dry surface that helps the smoke adhere to the fish. You'll know it's ready when the surface feels slightly tacky and has a slight sheen.

Prepare Your Smoker

  • Soak your wood chips in water for at least 30 minutes, then drain.
  • Preheat your smoker to a low temperature—ideally between 165°F and 175°F for cold smoking.
  • Add your soaked wood chips according to your smoker's instructions.

Smoke the Salmon

  • Once your smoker has reached the proper temperature and is producing good smoke, place your salmon pieces on the rack, skin-side down, with space between each piece for smoke circulation.
  • For cold smoking (below 180°F), smoke for 3-4 hours. For hot smoking (180°F-225°F), smoke until the internal temperature reaches 145°F, approximately 1-2 hours.
  • The salmon is done when it flakes easily with a fork but still maintains moisture. The color will deepen to a beautiful burnished golden-orange.

Rest and Store

  • Allow the smoked salmon to cool completely on a wire rack before wrapping.
  • Once cooled, wrap tightly in parchment paper, then aluminum foil or plastic wrap.

Notes

Nutrition Information (per serving)

  • Calories: 185
  • Fat: 11g
  • Saturated Fat: 2.5g
  • Protein: 22g
  • Carbohydrates: 1g
  • Sodium: 580mg
  • Fiber: 0g
  • Sugar: 1g
  • Cholesterol: 62mg
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: 1,200mg